Camper Towing Calculator
How to Use the Camper Towing Calculator for Safe Travels
Proper weight calculations make the difference between safe travels and roadside emergencies. Follow these steps to use the calculator effectively:
1. Find Your Vehicle's Specifications
Locate your vehicle's maximum towing capacity and payload capacity in the owner's manual or door jamb sticker. Never guess these numbers - exceeding them risks mechanical failure.
2. Weigh Your Camper
Use CAT scale stations for accurate measurements. Input the camper's dry weight including all permanent fixtures. Add 20% for water tanks, propane, and personal gear.
3. Calculate Passenger and Cargo Weight
Include all occupants, pets, and gear in the tow vehicle. Remember: Coolers, tools, and roof racks add weight quickly. Weigh your loaded vehicle if possible.
4. Select Trailer Type
Choose your hitch style: Conventional (10% tongue weight), fifth wheel (15%), or hybrid trailers (12%). This affects weight distribution and handling stability.
5. Review Safety Margins
The calculator automatically deducts 10% from your vehicle's capacity for real-world conditions. Never exceed 90% of your rated capacity for mountain roads or long hauls.
Critical Safety Checks
- Verify hitch class matches trailer weight
- Check tire load ratings on both vehicles
- Test brake controller functionality
- Confirm proper weight distribution
Remember: No calculator replaces professional inspections. Have your rig evaluated by certified RV technicians before long trips. Adjust for altitude changes - engine power decreases 3% per 1,000 feet elevation gain.